![]() By using a more sophisticated measure, we can gain a more nuanced perspective of settlement patterns and relative densities and, hopefully, better capture the reality on the ground in towns and cities. I have provided the data for all 39 countries, where available, so you can compare the figures for yourself. Arithmetic population density measures can be useful, but on their own they don’t always help inform public debate, or match up with our perceptions of urban density. The lived density figure for the Netherlands is 546 people per km², compared to 531 for England, 204 for Wales, 200 for Scotland and 160 for Northern Ireland.Īlthough these population numbers are a little dated now (they are based on 2011 data), they can still demonstrate how population density figures might differ from what we experience in our day-to-day lives. America’s 328 million people are spread across a huge amount of territory, but the population density of various regions is far from equal. When we look at “lived density” across Europe, it’s fair to say that England is a densely populated country – but it still sits behind Spain and the Netherlands on the list of major European nations, and below the microstates of Monaco, Andorra and Malta. Globally, the highest figure is close to 200,000, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. As in areas with high physiological population density, high agricultural density is a sign that the area will run out of ability to produce enough food to feed the population. England’s most densely populated km², in West London, has just over 20,000 people in it. There are 33 1km² areas across Europe with a population of 40,000 or more: 23 are in Spain, and ten are in France. ![]() France also has an area with more than 50,000 people in a single km², in Paris.īarcelona from above: possibly the most densely populated km² in Europe. This also helps explain why Spain has the most densely populated km² in Europe more than 53,000 people inhabit a single 1km² area in Barcelona. In fact, Spain could claim to be the most densely populated major European country by this measure, despite its appearance on the map. So even though the settlement pattern appears sparse, people are actually quite tightly packed together. ![]() This means that the “lived density” for Spain is in fact 737 people per km², rather than 93. Spain contains within it more than 505,000 1km squares. Yet characterising Spain as a sparsely populated country does not reflect the experience on the ground – as anyone who knows Barcelona or Madrid can tell you. The reasons for this date back to Medieval times, as Daniel Oto-Peralías at the University of St Andrews has explained. This is borne out in the map, where much of Spain appears to be empty much more so than any other large European country. It has a population density of 93 people per km², giving the impression of a sparsely populated country. The Spanish distributionĪ good way to understand this measure is to look at Spain. I call this figure “lived density”, since it provides a way of seeing the kinds of population densities that people experience in their day-to-day lives, within built-up areas. This is the so-called “ blue banana”, or dorsale européenne (European backbone), identified by French geographer Roger Brunet in 1989, and it is home to more than 110m people.īut we can get further clarity still by honing in on “built-up” density, which takes into account only those 1km² areas with people living in them. Globally, statistics related to population density are tracked by the United Nations Statistics Division, and the United States Constitution requires population data to be collected every 10 years, an operation carried out by the U.S. For example, we can see an area of high population density extending in a rough arc from north-west England down to Milan, with a little break in the Alps. This bird’s eye view helps us to understand the wider context. The data is from 2019.European population density. ![]() ![]() The following table lists the United States managed, claimed, or occupied overseas territories. The population data of the table below is an estimation form 2022, based on the census 2020.Ĭlick on the column header brings the table in order of the column header. Statistical data - Population density according to the administrative structure Including the maps, if they are not modified Other language versions are easy to generate, the descriptions are in own layers Conditions for thematic maps with your own data and logotypeĭelivery as printable file by e-mail or plot by post officeĪll information published herein is free usable quoting the source, United States of America map - Click the map to get map as PDF file. Country map - Administrative structure - Population density of United States of America This layer shows the population density in the United States in 2020 in persons per square mile in a multiscale map by country, state, county, ZIP Code, tract, and block group. ![]()
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